With the great demand for flexible self‐powered sensors and nanogenerators,
polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is widely investigated for outstanding piezoelectric and …

Flexible and multifunctional electronic devices and soft robots inspired by human organs,
such as skin, have many applications. However, the emergence of electronic skins (e-skins) …

Ionic conductive soft materials for mimicking human skin are a promising topic since they
can be thought of as a possible basis for biomimetic sensing. In pursuit of devices with a …

Human–machine interfaces have penetrated various academia and industry fields such as
smartphones, robotic, virtual reality, and wearable electronics, due to their abundant …

Self-powered user-interactive displays that facilitate the visualization of human information
acquired by sensors are of great interest in emerging human–machine interface technology …

User‐interactive interfaces, converting tactile stimuli into readable signals to users and
devices simultaneously, improve the communication and interaction between human and …

Electronic skin that imitates the characteristics and functions of human skin to sense various
external signals and records them as different electrical signals has received extensive …

The rapid development of artificial intelligence places high demands on human–machine
interfaces. Various types of huma–machine interfaces have been implemented, including …

Electronic skin (e‐skin) is facing new challenges owing to the development of artificial
intelligence. Among the existing working modes, triboelectric‐based e‐skin (TES) can …

In the wave of the Internet era created by computer and communication technology, flexible
sensors play an important role in accurately collecting information owing to their excellent …