Being born small lays the foundation for short-term and long-term implications for life.
Intrauterine or fetal growth restriction describes the pregnancy complication of pathological …

Background Neurodevelopmental disorders are increasingly believed to originate from
intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Current reviews exploring the neurodevelopmental …

Fetal growth restriction can result from a variety of maternal, fetal, and placental conditions. It
occurs in up to 10% of pregnancies and is a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality …

Placental dysfunction leading to fetal growth restriction (FGR) is an important risk factor for
neurodevelopmental delay. Recent observations clarify that FGR evolves prenatally from a …

Background: Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) is one of the most common noxious antenatal
conditions in humans, inducing a substantial proportion of preterm delivery and leading to a …

Objectives To review systematically the evidence on impact of cerebral redistribution, as
assessed by fetal middle cerebral artery (MCA) Doppler, on neurological outcomes in small …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is most commonly caused by placental insufficiency, in
response to which the fetus adapts its circulation to preserve oxygen and nutrient supply to …

Preeclampsia (PE), a hypertensive disorder, occurs in 3% to 8% of pregnancies in the
United States and affects over 200,000 women and newborns per year. The United States …

Maintenance of neonatal circulatory homeostasis is a real challenge, due to the complex
physiology during postnatal transition and the inherent immaturity of the cardiovascular …

Objective The objective of the study was to establish the risk of fetal death in early-onset
growth-restricted fetuses with absent or reversed end-diastolic velocities in the umbilical …