The rise in population, urbanization, and industrial developments have led to a substantial
increase in waste generation and energy demand, posing significant challenges for waste …

Background The application of exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria (EPS) in dual
chamber microbial fuel cells (DCMFC) is critical which can minimize the chemical oxygen …

Agricultural waste negatively impacts the environment and generates economic difficulties
for agro-industrial companies and farmers. As a result, it is necessary for an eco-friendly and …

Energy generation using microbial fuel cells (MFC) and removing toxic metal ions is a
potentially exciting new field of study as it has recently attracted a lot of interest in the …

The benthic microbial fuel cell (BMFC) is one of the most efficient types of
bioelectrochemical fuel cell systems. Modern bioelectrochemical fuel cells have several …

Climate change is a global threat, the presence of which has encouraged the development
and implementation of renewable energies, including plant–microbial fuel cells, which could …

The overarching goal of current MFC research is to optimize the production of power output
by exploring innovative strategies to enhance electron generation and transportation. The …

The growing demand for agricultural products has increased exponentially, causing their
waste to increase and become a problem for society. Searching for sustainable solutions for …

The improper disposal of plastic waste has become a significant problem, with only a small
amount recycled and the rest ending up in landfills or being burned, leading to …

Climate change is a global threat whose presence has encouraged the development and
implementation of renewable energies, including plant microbial fuel cells, which could …