Abstract In 1994, the “danger model” argued that adaptive immune responses are driven
rather by molecules released upon tissue damage than by the recognition of “strange” …

The 70-kDa heat shock protein (HSP70) family of molecular chaperones represents one of
the most ubiquitous classes of chaperones and is highly conserved in all organisms …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific CD8 T cells are functionally exhausted in chronic hepatitis B
infection, and this condition can be corrected only partially through the modulation of …

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) such as HSP 60 (Hsp60), Hsp70, Hsp90, and gp96, have been
reported to play important roles in antigen presentation and cross-presentation, activation of …

Heat shock proteins (hsp) have been found to play a fundamental role in the recovery from
multiple stress conditions and to offer protection from subsequent insults. The function of hsp …

Hsp60 in eukaryotes is considered typically a mitochondrial chaperone (also called Cpn60)
but in the last few years it has become clear that it also occurs in the cytosol, the cell surface …

Chronic inflammation has emerged as one of the hallmarks of cancer. Inflammation also
plays a pivotal role in modulating radiation responsiveness of tumors. As discussed in this …

Extracellular cell stress proteins are highly conserved phylogenetically and have been
shown to act as powerful signalling agonists and receptors for selected ligands in several …

The expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) is a basic and well-conserved cellular
response to an array of stresses. These proteins are involved in the repair of cellular …

This review will give an overview of immune relevant molecules in fish skin mucus. The skin
of fish is continuously exposed to a water environment, and unlike that of terrestrial …