Watershed is a widespread technique for image segmentation. Many researchers apply the
method implemented in open source libraries without a deep understanding of its …

Watershed is a widely used image segmentation algorithm. Most researchers understand
just an idea of this method: a grayscale image is considered as topographic relief, which is …

The balance between excitatory and inhibitory (E and I) synapses is thought to be critical for
information processing in neural circuits. However, little is known about the spatial principles …

Open-access global Digital Elevation Models (DEM) have been crucial in enabling flood
studies in data-sparse areas. Poor resolution (> 30 m), significant vertical errors and the fact …

Digital elevation models (DEMs) that are used in hydrological applications must be
processed to remove sinks, mainly topographic depressions. Flow enforcement techniques …

We introduce the first solution for simulating the formation and evolution of glaciers, together
with their attendant erosive effects, for periods covering the combination of glacial and inter …

The height above nearest drainage (HAND) model is frequently used to calculate properties
of the soil and predict flood inundation extents. HAND is extremely useful due to its lack of …

Numerical simulation of the form and characteristics of Earth's surface provides insight into
its evolution. Landlab is an open-source Python package that contains modularized …

Bedrock landslides shape topography and mobilize large volumes of sediment. Yet,
interactions between landslide‐produced sediment and fluvial systems that together govern …

Stream burning is a common flow enforcement technique used to correct surface drainage
patterns derived from digital elevation models (DEM). The technique involves adjusting the …