Acetylcholine-induced vasodilation is mediated by nitric oxide and prostaglandins in human skin

DL Kellogg Jr, JL Zhao, U Coey… - Journal of applied …, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Acetylcholine (ACh) can effect vasodilation by several mechanisms, including activation of
endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase and prostaglandin (PG) production. In human skin …

Sympathetic, sensory, and nonneuronal contributions to the cutaneous vasoconstrictor response to local cooling

JM Johnson, TC Yen, K Zhao… - American Journal of …, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Previous work indicates that sympathetic nerves participate in the vascular responses to
direct cooling of the skin in humans. We evaluated this hypothesis further in a four-part …

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase control mechanisms in the cutaneous vasculature of humans in vivo

DL Kellogg Jr, JL Zhao, Y Wu - American Journal of …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Nitric oxide (NO) participates in locally mediated vasodilation induced by increased local
skin temperature (Tloc) and in sympathetically mediated vasodilation during whole body …

The involvement of norepinephrine, neuropeptide Y, and nitric oxide in the cutaneous vasodilator response to local heating in humans

GJ Hodges, WA Kosiba, K Zhao… - Journal of applied …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Presynaptic blockade of cutaneous vasoconstrictor nerves (VCN) abolishes the axon reflex
(AR) during slow local heating (SLH) and reduces the vasodilator response. In a two-part …

The effect of microdialysis needle trauma on cutaneous vascular responses in humans

GJ Hodges, C Chiu, WA Kosiba… - Journal of applied …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Microdialysis enables in-depth mechanistic study of the cutaneous circulation in humans.
However, whether the insertion or presence of the microdialysis fiber (MDF) affects the skin …

The involvement of heating rate and vasoconstrictor nerves in the cutaneous vasodilator response to skin warming

GJ Hodges, WA Kosiba, K Zhao… - American Journal of …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Slow local skin heating (LH) causes vasodilator responses, some of which are dependent
on sympathetic nerve function. It is not known, however, how the rate of LH affects either the …

Cutaneous neuronal nitric oxide is specifically decreased in postural tachycardia syndrome

JM Stewart, MS Medow, CT Minson… - American Journal of …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Low flow postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS), is associated with reduced nitric oxide
(NO) activity assumed to be of endothelial origin. We tested the hypothesis that cutaneous …

Bioactive nitric oxide concentration does not increase during reactive hyperemia in human skin

JL Zhao, PE Pergola, LJ Roman… - Journal of Applied …, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
This study examined whether nitric oxide (NO) is involved in the cutaneous response to
reactive hyperemia (RH) in the human forearm. We enrolled seven healthy volunteers. NO …

Cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase dependence of cutaneous reactive hyperemia in humans

MS Medow, I Taneja… - American Journal of …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
We tested the hypothesis that cyclooxygenases (COXs) or COX products inhibit nitric oxide
(NO) synthesis and thereby mask potential effects of NO on reactive hyperemia in the …

Vasoconstriction during venous congestion: effects of venoarteriolar response, myogenic reflexes, and hemodynamics of changing perfusion pressure

K Okazaki, Q Fu, ER Martini, R Shook… - American Journal …, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
We dissected the relative contribution of arteriovenous hemodynamics, the venoarteriolar
response (VAR), and the myogenic reflex toward a decrease in local blood flow induced by …