Advancements in the use of speleothems as climate archives

CI Wong, DO Breecker - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Speleothems have become a cornerstone of the approach to better understanding Earth's
climatic teleconnections due to their precise absolute chronologies, their continuous or …

Holocene climate variability in Texas, USA: An integration of existing paleoclimate data and modeling with a new, high-resolution speleothem record

CI Wong, JL Banner, ML Musgrove - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Delineating the climate processes governing precipitation variability in drought-prone Texas
is critical for predicting and mitigating climate change effects, and requires the reconstruction …

Seasonal dripwater Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca variations driven by cave ventilation: Implications for and modeling of speleothem paleoclimate records

CI Wong, JL Banner, ML Musgrove - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2011 - Elsevier
A 4-year study in a central Texas cave quantifies multiple mechanisms that control dripwater
composition and how these mechanisms vary at different drip sites. We monitored cave-air …

The sources and sinks of CO2 in caves under mixed woodland and grassland vegetation

DO Breecker, AE Payne, J Quade, JL Banner… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2012 - Elsevier
We measured concentrations and stable carbon isotope compositions of carbon dioxide in
the atmospheres of three caves in central Texas and one cave in southern Arizona in order …

A framework for triple oxygen isotopes in speleothem paleoclimatology

TE Huth, BH Passey, JE Cole, MS Lachniet… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2022 - Elsevier
Speleothem oxygen isotope (δ 18 O) records provide key insight into the rate and timing of
terrestrial paleoclimate changes during the late Quaternary. However, it can be difficult to …

Scenarios for the Altamira cave CO2 concentration from 1950 to 2100

M Sáez, D Benavente, S Cuezva, M Huc… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
A data-driven approach insensitive to the initial conditions was developed to extract
governing equations for the concentration of CO2 in the Altamira cave (Spain) and its two …

Assessing response of local moisture conditions in central Brazil to variability in regional monsoon intensity using speleothem 87Sr/86Sr values

BE Wortham, CI Wong, LCR Silva, D McGee… - Earth and Planetary …, 2017 - Elsevier
Delineating the controls on hydroclimate throughout Brazil is essential to assessing potential
impact of global climate change on water resources and biogeography. An increasing …

Geochemical characteristics of cave drip water respond to ENSO based on a 6-year monitoring work in Yangkou Cave, Southwest China

CJ Chen, TY Li - Journal of Hydrology, 2018 - Elsevier
The scientific explanation of speleothem δ 18 O in Chinese monsoon region is a greatly
debated issue. Modern cave monitoring combined with instrument observation maybe is an …

Interpretation of speleothem calcite δ13C variations: Evidence from monitoring soil CO2, drip water, and modern speleothem calcite in central Texas

KW Meyer, W Feng, DO Breecker, JL Banner… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2014 - Elsevier
We studied the sources and transport of carbon in two active karst systems in central Texas,
Inner Space Cavern (IS) and Natural Bridge North and South Caverns (NB), to provide new …

Constraining the subsoil carbon source to cave-air CO2 and speleothem calcite in central Texas

SJ Bergel, PE Carlson, TE Larson, CT Wood… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2017 - Elsevier
Canonical models for speleothem formation and the subsurface carbon cycle invoke soil
respiration as the dominant carbon source. However, evidence from some karst regions …