Computational thinking education has become an increasingly popular topic among
practitioners and researchers. However, rare is known how to effectively teach and learn …

Computational thinking (CT) is gaining increasing attention from researchers and
practitioners all over the world to empower children in the digital era. However, there is no …

The proliferation of screen‐free programmable robotics allows teachers to implement age‐
appropriate integrated activities that can promote child learning and development. However …

Computational thinking (CT) has received worldwide attention due to its alignment with
developing 21 st century skills such as creativity, problem-solving, and digital competence …

Natural language processing (NLP) is the art of investigating others' positive and
cooperative communication and rapprochement with others as well as the art of …

ABSTRACT Research Findings: This review focuses on the use of robotics in early
childhood education (ECE), addressing gender and socioeconomic status (SES) differences …

Educational robotics, as emerging technologies, have been widely applied in the field of
STEM education to enhance the instructional and learning quality. Although previous …

Computational thinking (CT) learning activities are increasingly integrated in early-stage
school curricula in several countries. Tools used to teach CT in early school years include …

Programming and computational thinking (CT) have been progressively incorporated into
early childhood education to prepare children for the digital age. However, little is known …

Children's preschool years are crucial for the development of computational thinking (CT)
skills. However, debate continues regarding whether CT should be developed through …