Shipping industry, like other industrial sectors, suffers from an energy efficiency gap. The
majority of the literature focuses more on identifying barriers than proposing solutions. This …

Due to severe biodiversity and climate crises, there is now a need for sustainable supply
chains. Food supply chains contribute to biodiversity loss, especially through land use and …

Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods deeply assist decision-makers in evaluating
and analyzing input data as accurately as possible in the area of safety and reliability. The …

Shipping finds itself at the beginning of a greening process that leads to the International
Maritime Organization's (IMO) objective of a 50% cut on the 2008 levels of greenhouse gas …

Digitization and green technologies are major trends for our economy, which has to keep
pace with technological development and tackle the severe crises of our biosphere …

Efficiency and sustainability are undisputedly the most critical objectives for modern ports.
Current exercises for port services still lack performance profiling for arriving vessels …

The International Maritime Organization has strengthened global environmental regulations
related to sulfur and nitrogen oxides contained in ship fuel oil since the beginning of 2020 …

Reducing carbon emissions such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) from
diesel engines struggled with engine performance challenges and fossil fuel limitations …

The current lack of harmonized standard test conditions for marine shipping hinders the
comparison of performance and compliance assessments for different types of ships. This …

Selection of the right ship ballast water treatment system is quite costly. In the present study,
a decision-making approach was developed based on the associated issues, processes …