Physiology and pathophysiology of human airway mucus

DB Hill, B Button, M Rubinstein… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
The mucus clearance system is the dominant mechanical host defense system of the human
lung. Mucus is cleared from the lung by cilia and airflow, including both two-phase gas-liquid …

The mechanism of exercise-induced asthma is…

SD Anderson, E Daviskas - Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2000 - Elsevier
Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) refers to the transient narrowing of the airways that follows
vigorous exercise. The mechanism whereby EIA occurs is thought to relate to the …

[HTML][HTML] Mucus clearance and lung function in cystic fibrosis with hypertonic saline

SH Donaldson, WD Bennett, KL Zeman… - … England Journal of …, 2006 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Abnormal homeostasis of the volume of airway surface liquid in patients with
cystic fibrosis is thought to produce defects in mucus clearance and airway defense …

[HTML][HTML] CFTR-rich ionocytes mediate chloride absorption across airway epithelia

L Lei, S Traore, GSR Ibarra, PH Karp… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The volume and composition of a thin layer of liquid covering the airway surface defend the
lung from inhaled pathogens and debris. Airway epithelia secrete Cl–into the airway surface …

Evidence for airway surface dehydration as the initiating event in CF airway disease

RC Boucher - Journal of internal medicine, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease reflects persistent bacterial infection of airway lumens.
Several hypotheses have been advanced to link mutations in the CFTR gene to the failure of …

Pathological mucus and impaired mucus clearance in cystic fibrosis patients result from increased concentration, not altered pH

DB Hill, RF Long, WJ Kissner, E Atieh… - European …, 2018 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a recessive genetic disease that is characterised by airway mucus
plugging and reduced mucus clearance. There are currently alternative hypotheses that …

[HTML][HTML] Normal and cystic fibrosis airway surface liquid homeostasis: the effects of phasic shear stress and viral infections

R Tarran, B Button, M Picher, AM Paradiso… - Journal of Biological …, 2005 - ASBMB
Mammalian airways normally regulate the volume of a thin liquid layer, the periciliary liquid
(PCL), to facilitate the mucus clearance component of lung defense. Studies under standard …

[HTML][HTML] State of the art: why do the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis become infected and why can't they clear the infection?

JF Chmiel, PB Davis - Respiratory research, 2003 - Springer
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) lung disease, which is characterized by airway obstruction, chronic
bacterial infection, and an excessive inflammatory response, is responsible for most of the …

Cystic fibrosis: a disease of vulnerability to airway surface dehydration

RC Boucher - Trends in molecular medicine, 2007 - cell.com
Cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease involves chronic bacterial infection of retained airway
secretions (mucus). Recent data suggest that CF lung disease pathogenesis reflects the …

Expression and localization of epithelial aquaporins in the adult human lung

SM Kreda, MC Gynn, DA Fenstermacher… - American journal of …, 2001 - atsjournals.org
Aquaporins (AQPs) facilitate water transport across epithelia and play an important role in
normal physiology and disease in the human airways. We used in situ hybridization and …