Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus: two closely associated disorders

B Biondi, GJ Kahaly, RP Robertson - Endocrine reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus are closely linked. Several studies have
documented the increased prevalence of thyroid disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus …

Mitochondrial ROS signaling in organismal homeostasis

GS Shadel, TL Horvath - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Generation, transformation, and utilization of organic molecules in support of cellular
differentiation, growth, and maintenance are basic tenets that define life. In eukaryotes …

[HTML][HTML] Thyroid hormone regulation of metabolism

R Mullur, YY Liu, GA Brent - Physiological reviews, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Thyroid hormone (TH) is required for normal development as well as regulating metabolism
in the adult. The thyroid hormone receptor (TR) isoforms, α and β, are differentially …

Hypothalamic POMC neurons promote cannabinoid-induced feeding

M Koch, L Varela, JG Kim, JD Kim, F Hernández-Nuño… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Hypothalamic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons promote satiety. Cannabinoid
receptor 1 (CB 1 R) is critical for the central regulation of food intake. Here we test whether …

The versatile tanycyte: a hypothalamic integrator of reproduction and energy metabolism

V Prevot, B Dehouck, A Sharif, P Ciofi… - Endocrine …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The fertility and survival of an individual rely on the ability of the periphery to promptly,
effectively, and reproducibly communicate with brain neural networks that control …

Hypothalamic AMPK and fatty acid metabolism mediate thyroid regulation of energy balance

M López, L Varela, MJ Vázquez… - Nature medicine, 2010 - nature.com
Thyroid hormones have widespread cellular effects; however it is unclear whether their
effects on the central nervous system (CNS) contribute to global energy balance. Here we …

Cellular and molecular basis of deiodinase-regulated thyroid hormone signaling

B Gereben, AM Zavacki, S Ribich, BW Kim… - Endocrine …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
The iodothyronine deiodinases initiate or terminate thyroid hormone action and therefore
are critical for the biological effects mediated by thyroid hormone. Over the years, research …

Central regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis under physiological and pathophysiological conditions

C Fekete, RM Lechan - Endocrine reviews, 2014 - academic.oup.com
TRH is a tripeptide amide that functions as a neurotransmitter but also serves as a
neurohormone that has a critical role in the central regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary …

Mechanisms in endocrinology: the crosstalk between thyroid gland and adipose tissue: signal integration in health and disease

F Santini, P Marzullo, M Rotondi… - European journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Obesity and thyroid diseases are common disorders in the general population and they
frequently occur in single individuals. Alongside a chance association, a direct relationship …

UCP2 mediates ghrelin's action on NPY/AgRP neurons by lowering free radicals

ZB Andrews, ZW Liu, N Walllingford, DM Erion, E Borok… - Nature, 2008 - nature.com
The gut-derived hormone ghrelin exerts its effect on the brain by regulating neuronal activity.
Ghrelin-induced feeding behaviour is controlled by arcuate nucleus neurons that co-express …