Abstract Point‐of‐care (PoC) biosensors offer promising solutions to today's adverse and
costly healthcare issues by moving diagnostic tools closer to the patient. The ubiquity of …

Monoamine neurotransmitters (MNTs) belong to one of the most important groups of
neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. They play crucial role in functioning of …

Monitoring spatial distribution of metabolites in multicellular structures can enhance
understanding of the biochemical processes and regulation involved in cellular community …

Electrochemistry provides possibilities to realize smart microdevices of the next generation
with high functionalities. Electrodes, which constitute major components of electrochemical …

Many modern electronic applications rely on functional units arranged in an active‐matrix
integrated on a single chip. The active‐matrix allows numerous identical device pixels to be …

Recent advancements in electronic materials and subsequent surface modifications have
facilitated real-time measurements of cellular processes far beyond traditional passive …

In applications of silicon nanowire field-effect transistors (SiNW-FETs) as biosensors, the
SiNW-FETs conventionally are all area modified (AAM), with receptors covering not only the …

Neuronal exocytosis facilitates the propagation of information through the nervous system
pertaining to bodily function, memory, and emotions. Using amperometry, the sub …

Microelectrode arrays offer the potential to electrochemically monitor concentrations of
molecules at high spatial resolution. However, current systems are limited in the number of …

Bipolar electrodes (BPEs) with arrays of cathodic and anodic poles were developed for use
in closed bipolar systems. To increase the number of BPEs in the array, the anodic and …