Objective Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) employs small incisions and advanced
techniques to minimize tissue damage while achieving similar outcomes to open surgery …

Background Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) may seriously affect quality of life. In the
literature, there is scarce evidence of the pros and cons of full endoscopic spine surgery in …

Objective The endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) approach is associated with high levels of
patient satisfaction, shorter recovery time, and reduced complications. The present study …

Background Degenerative spinal diseases are common in older adults with concurrent
frailty. Preoperative frailty is a strong predictor of adverse clinical outcomes after surgery …

Background: Optimal approaches for treating surgical spine pathology in very geriatric
patients, such as those over the age of 80, remain unclear. Objective: To describe outcomes …

Study design Prospective, observational. Objectives The aim of our study was to assess the
amount of reduction in lean muscle mass (LMM) of multifidus muscle (MFM) between …

Although it is well-recognized within the endoscopic spine community that a learning curve
exists for percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD), it is less well understood …

Objectives Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) refers to a narrowing of the space within the spinal
canal, which can occur at any level but is most common in the lumbar spine. Open …

OBJECTIVE: There are generally two categories of interspinous stabilization devices widely
used in clinics:(1) Static spacing systems, such as X-STOP, Wallis.(2) Dynamic stabilization …

Background: Full endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-LIF) is a representative recent
emerging minimally invasive operation. The hidden blood loss (HBL) in an Endo-LIF …