Causes and consequences of snake venom variation

NR Casewell, TNW Jackson, AH Laustsen… - Trends in …, 2020 - cell.com
Snake venoms are mixtures of toxins that vary extensively between and within snake
species. This variability has serious consequences for the management of the world's 1.8 …

The rise of genomics in snake venom research: recent advances and future perspectives

W Rao, K Kalogeropoulos, ME Allentoft… - …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Snake venoms represent a danger to human health, but also a gold mine of bioactive
proteins that can be harnessed for drug discovery purposes. The evolution of snakes and …

Phylogenetically diverse diets favor more complex venoms in North American pitvipers

ML Holding, JL Strickland… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The role of natural selection in the evolution of trait complexity can be characterized by
testing hypothesized links between complex forms and their functions across species …

Tracking the recruitment and evolution of snake toxins using the evolutionary context provided by the Bothrops jararaca genome

DD Almeida, VL Viala, PG Nachtigall… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Venom is a key adaptive innovation in snakes, and how nonvenom genes were co-opted to
become part of the toxin arsenal is a significant evolutionary question. While this process …

The roles of balancing selection and recombination in the evolution of rattlesnake venom

DR Schield, BW Perry, RH Adams, ML Holding… - Nature ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The origin of snake venom involved duplication and recruitment of non-venom genes into
venom systems. Several studies have predicted that directional positive selection has …

Adaptive evolution of distinct prey-specific toxin genes in rear-fanged snake venom

CM Modahl, Mrinalini, S Frietze… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Venom proteins evolve rapidly, and as a trophic adaptation are excellent models for
predator–prey evolutionary studies. The key to a deeper understanding of venom evolution …

Large-scale snake genome analyses provide insights into vertebrate development

C Peng, DD Wu, JL Ren, ZL Peng, Z Ma, W Wu, Y Lv… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Snakes are a remarkable squamate lineage with unique morphological adaptations,
especially those related to the evolution of vertebrate skeletons, organs, and sensory …

Molecular adaptations for sensing and securing prey and insight into amniote genome diversity from the garter snake genome

BW Perry, DC Card, JW McGlothlin… - Genome Biology and …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Colubridae represents the most phenotypically diverse and speciose family of snakes, yet
no well-assembled and annotated genome exists for this lineage. Here, we report and …

An ancient, conserved gene regulatory network led to the rise of oral venom systems

A Barua, AS Mikheyev - Proceedings of the National …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Oral venom systems evolved multiple times in numerous vertebrates, enabling the
exploitation of unique predatory niches. Yet how and when they evolved remains poorly …

[HTML][HTML] Mutual enlightenment: A toolbox of concepts and methods for integrating evolutionary and clinical toxinology via snake venomics and the contextual stance

JJ Calvete, B Lomonte, AJ Saviola, F Bonilla, M Sasa… - Toxicon: X, 2021 - Elsevier
Snakebite envenoming is a neglected tropical disease that may claim over 100,000 human
lives annually worldwide. Snakebite occurs as the result of an interaction between a human …