During the past two decades, tissue engineering and the regenerative medicine field have
invested in the regeneration and reconstruction of pathologically altered tissues, such as …

Many types of polymer nanofibers have been introduced as artificial extracellular matrices.
Their controllable properties, such as wettability, surface charge, transparency, elasticity …

Clay nanomaterials are an emerging class of 2D biomaterials of interest due to their
atomically thin layered structure, charged characteristics, and well‐defined composition …

Owing to their unique properties, hybrid organic–inorganic (HOI) materials with a variety of
spatial architectures have emerged as potential candidates for state-of-the-art applications …

Electrospinning is a method of preparing microfibers or nanofibers by using an electrostatic
force to stretch the electrospinning fluid. Electrospinning has gained considerable attention …

Polycaprolactone (PCL) is one of the most used synthetic polymers for medical applications
due to its biocompatibility and slow biodegradation character. Combining the inherent …

Nanotechnology is one of the most promising technologies available today, holding
tremendous potential for biomedical and healthcare applications. In this field, there is an …

Given the enormous increase in the risks of bone and cartilage defects with the rise in the
aging population, the current treatments available are insufficient for handling this burden …

Today, the integration of medical and engineering principles for producing biological
replacements has attracted much attention. Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field …

As a low cost, biocompatible, and bioresorbable synthetic polymer, poly (ɛ-
caprolactone)(PCL) is widely used for different biomedical applications including drug …