Hypertension (HTN) is an growing emerging health issue around across the world. In recent
years, increasing attention has been paid to the role of dysbacteriosis in HTN and its …

Hypertension (HTN) is an escalating health issue worldwide. It is estimated that 1.56 billion
people will suffer from high blood pressure (BP) by 2025. Recent studies reported an …

Hypertension ranks the most common risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and it affects
almost one third of adult population globally. Emerging evidence indicates that immune …

Emerging evidence suggests an associative link between gut dysbiosis, the autonomic
nervous system (ANS) and the immune system in pathophysiology of neurogenic …

β-Adrenergic receptors (βARs) regulate normal and pathophysiological heart function
through their impact on contractility. βARs are also regulators of immune function where they …

Hypertension represents a major worldwide cause of death and disability, and it is becoming
increasingly clear that available therapies are not sufficient to reduce the risk of major …

The nervous and immune systems both serve as essential assessors and regulators of
physiological function. Recently, there has been a great interest in how the nervous and …

Activation of autonomic neural pathways by chronic hypertensive stimuli plays a significant
role in pathogenesis of hypertension. Here, we proposed that even a single acute …

The brain-gut axis plays a critical role in the regulation of different diseases, many of which
are characterized by sympathetic dysregulation. However, a direct link between sympathetic …

Abstract β2-adrenergic signal transduction in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) induces
subchondral bone loss in osteoarthritis (OA) of temporomandibular joints (TMJs). However …