Since their inception, rhodamine dyes have been extensively applied in biotechnology as
fluorescent markers or for the detection of biomolecules owing to their good optical physical …

Advances in nanomedicine, including early cancer detection, targeted drug delivery, and
personalized approaches to cancer treatment are on the rise. For example, targeted drug …

The high metabolic demand of cancer cells leads to an accumulation of H+ ions in the
tumour microenvironment. The disorganized tumour vasculature prevents an efficient wash …

Cancer cells employ both conventional oxidative metabolism and glycolytic anaerobic
metabolism. However, their proliferation is marked by a shift towards increasing glycolytic …

The emergence of OpenAI's ChatGPT has put intense spotlight on Generative AI (Gen-AI)
systems and their possible impacts on Academic integrity. This paper provides an overview …

Although cancer is a diverse set of diseases, cancer cells share a number of adaptive
hallmarks. Dysregulated pH is emerging as a hallmark of cancer because cancers show …

Although the identification of effective reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by plasma
has been extensively studied, yet the subcellular mechanism of microbial inactivation has …

Dysregulated pH is a common characteristic of cancer cells, as they have an increased
intracellular pH (pHi) and a decreased extracellular pH (pHe) compared with normal cells …

Cells maintain intracellular pH (pHi) within a narrow range (7.1–7.2) by controlling
membrane proton pumps and transporters whose activity is set by intra-cytoplasmic pH …

The pH of the tumor microenvironment drives the metastatic phenotype and
chemotherapeutic resistance of tumors. Understanding the mechanisms underlying this pH …