Mechanisms governing activity-dependent synaptic pruning in the developing mammalian CNS

TE Faust, G Gunner, DP Schafer - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
Almost 60 years have passed since the initial discovery by Hubel and Wiesel that changes
in neuronal activity can elicit developmental rewiring of the central nervous system (CNS) …

Microglia emerge as central players in brain disease

MW Salter, B Stevens - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
There has been an explosion of new findings recently giving us insights into the involvement
of microglia in central nervous system (CNS) disorders. A host of new molecular tools and …

Developmental mechanisms underlying the evolution of human cortical circuits

P Vanderhaeghen, F Polleux - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2023 - nature.com
The brain of modern humans has evolved remarkable computational abilities that enable
higher cognitive functions. These capacities are tightly linked to an increase in the size and …

The microglial innate immune receptor TREM2 is required for synapse elimination and normal brain connectivity

F Filipello, R Morini, I Corradini, V Zerbi, A Canzi… - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is a microglial innate immune
receptor associated with a lethal form of early, progressive dementia, Nasu-Hakola disease …

Bidirectional microglia–neuron communication in health and disease

Z Szepesi, O Manouchehrian, S Bachiller… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Microglia are ramified cells that exhibit highly motile processes, which continuously survey
the brain parenchyma and react to any insult to the CNS homeostasis. Although microglia …

Human astrocyte maturation captured in 3D cerebral cortical spheroids derived from pluripotent stem cells

SA Sloan, S Darmanis, N Huber, TA Khan, F Birey… - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
There is significant need to develop physiologically relevant models for investigating human
astrocytes in health and disease. Here, we present an approach for generating astrocyte …

Microglia contact induces synapse formation in developing somatosensory cortex

A Miyamoto, H Wake, AW Ishikawa, K Eto… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Microglia are the immune cells of the central nervous system that play important roles in
brain pathologies. Microglia also help shape neuronal circuits during development, via …

Autism spectrum disorder: neuropathology and animal models

M Varghese, N Keshav, S Jacot-Descombes… - Acta …, 2017 - Springer
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has a major impact on the development and social
integration of affected individuals and is the most heritable of psychiatric disorders. An …

Prenatal interleukin 6 elevation increases glutamatergic synapse density and disrupts hippocampal connectivity in offspring

F Mirabella, G Desiato, S Mancinelli, G Fossati… - Immunity, 2021 - cell.com
Early prenatal inflammatory conditions are thought to be a risk factor for different
neurodevelopmental disorders. Maternal interleukin-6 (IL-6) elevation during pregnancy …

Synaptic, transcriptional and chromatin genes disrupted in autism

S De Rubeis, X He, AP Goldberg, CS Poultney… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
The genetic architecture of autism spectrum disorder involves the interplay of common and
rare variants and their impact on hundreds of genes. Using exome sequencing, here we …