Lymphangioma is a common type of congenital vascular disease in children with a broad
spectrum of clinical manifestations. The current classification of lymphangioma by …

Background Orbital and peri-orbital venolymphatic malformations (VLM) are low flow
vascular malformations. Intralesional bleomycin is now commonly being used to treat such …

Approximately 26% of adult people, mostly females, are affected by varicose veins in old
age. It is a common reason for distress, loss of efficiency, and worsening living conditions …

Purpose: Bleomycin sclerotherapy has been shown to be a viable treatment for lymphatic
malformations. However, its use for these lesions confined to the orbit is becoming …

Percutaneous sclerotherapy is a well-recognized treatment for management of low-flow
vascular malformations. It is regarded as a safe and effective procedure, and there are very …

Purpose To describe and report the outcomes of doxycycline sclerotherapy in patients with
periorbital lymphatic malformations (LMs). Basic procedures A retrospective review of …

Objectives To study the efficacy and the long-term outcomes of treating micro and
macrocystic orbital and/or adnexal lymphatic malformations (OA-LM) with protocol-based …

Primary conjunctival lymphangioma is characterized by abnormal enlargement of the
lymphatic vessels and usually presents as a diffuse or localized conjunctival swelling. We …

1. Purpose: Venolymphatic Malformations (VLM) are low flow, vascular lesions that
commonly occur in the head and neck. Sclerotherapy has become the mainstay of treatment …

Hemangiomas and venous malformations are frequently encountered in the head and neck
region, particularly in children. The management of such lesions is especially difficult …