Individuals who have lost the use of their hands because of amputation or spinal cord injury
can use prosthetic hands to restore their independence. A dexterous prosthesis requires the …

120 words) Somatosensory neuroprostheses are devices with the potential to restore the
senses of touch and movement from prosthetic limbs for people with limb amputation or …

Artificial communication with the brain through peripheral nerve stimulation shows promising
results in individuals with sensorimotor deficits. However, these efforts lack an intuitive and …

Most neural stimulators do not have a high enough compliance voltage to pass current
through the skin. The few stimulators that meet the high compliance voltage necessary for …

Objective. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been recently introduced
in neurorehabilitation and neuroprosthetics as a promising, non-invasive sensory feedback …

Objective. Evoked tactile sensation (ETS) elicited by transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation (TENS) is promising to convey digit-specific sensory information to amputees …

Electrical stimulation of the nerves is known to elicit distinct sensations perceived in distal
parts of the body. The stimulation is typically modulated in current with charge-balanced …

Advances in brain-machine interfaces have helped restore function and independence for
individuals with sensorimotor deficits; however, providing efficient and effective sensory …

Introduction Lower limb prosthesis users often struggle to navigate uneven terrain or
ambulate in low light conditions where it can be challenging to rely on visual cues for …

Objective Sensory feedback of upper-limb prostheses is widely desired and studied. As
important components of proprioception, position, and movement feedback help users to …