Bioelectronic interfacing with the human body including electrical stimulation and recording
of neural activities is the basis of the rapidly growing field of neural science and engineering …

Microelectrode arrays and microprobes have been widely utilized to measure neuronal
activity, both in vitro and in vivo. The key advantage is the capability to record and stimulate …

This book provides an in-depth exploration of the field of augmented reality (AR) in its
entirety and sets out to distinguish AR from other inter-related technologies like virtual reality …

A visual cortical prosthesis (VCP) has long been proposed as a strategy for restoring useful
vision to the blind, under the assumption that visual percepts of small spots of light produced …

Flexible electronics incorporate all the functional attributes of conventional rigid electronics
in formats that have been altered to survive mechanical deformations. Understanding the …

Progress in biomedical technology (cochlear, vestibular, and retinal implants) has led to
remarkable success in neurosensory restoration, particularly in the auditory system …

Abstract The Argus® II Retinal Prosthesis System (Second Sight Medical Products) is the
first prosthetic vision device to obtain regulatory approval in both Europe and the USA. As …

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) encompasses a group of inherited retinal dystrophies
characterized by the primary degeneration of rod and cone photoreceptors. RP is a leading …

We summarize the various strands of research on peripheral vision and relate them to
theories of form perception. After a historical overview, we describe quantifications of the …

A subretinal visual implant (Alpha IMS, Retina Implant AG, Reutlingen, Germany) was
implanted in 29 blind participants with outer retinal degeneration in an international …