The rapid advancement of information technology (IT) has given rise to a new era of efficient
and fast communication and transactions. However, the increasing adoption of and reliance …

In the global environment privacy and security issues were critical to handle the huge
number of participants. Many security-based research works have been undertaken in the …

In the past decades, web applications have become a vital part of our daily activities, while
hacking activities have also increased speedily. Both individuals and organizations are …

An era in which transactions and communication are quick and easy owing to fast-growing
IT technology has commenced nowadays. Because of the extensive use of IT and its wide …

Digital data in manufacturing production is helpful for companies in planning, evaluating,
and developing innovations. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 made integration between …

Graphical passwords have emerged as an alternative to traditionalalphanumeric passwords,
offering potentially better memorability. However, they are often vulnerable to shoulder …

Abstract Knowledge-based authentication systems are the most common methods used to
verify users' identity, especially textual passwords. However, periodic changes in password …

Abstract Knowledge-based passwords are still the most dominant authentication technique
for authentications purposes, in spite of the emergence of alternative systems such as token …

Authentication is one of the most important security primitives. Alphabetic password
authentication is the most used type of authentication. It has been shown that this method …

Las buenas prácticas de ciberseguridad son esenciales en los entornos universitarios, por
lo que se realizó una evaluación del nivel de conocimiento y de las buenas prácticas en …