Caudal block or peripheral nerve block All types of surgery below the umbilicus can be
covered by a caudal block:'one technique fits all'. This is relevant, because not all …

Neuraxial drugs provide robust pain control, have the potential to improve outcomes, and
are an important component of the perioperative care of children. Opioids or clonidine …

Prophylactic analgesia with local anaesthesia is widely used in children and has a good
safety record. Performing regional blocks in anaesthetised children is a safe and generally …

Levobupivacaine is a long-acting amide local anaesthetic used in analgesia and
anaesthesia. Like other local anaesthetic drugs, levobupivacaine exhibits effects on motor …

This study aimed to assess the association between caudal block and postoperative
complications after tubularised incised plate urethroplasty. The medical records of 388 …

Background The authors calculated the effect size for post‐operative analgesia of three
additives, clonidine, neostigmine, and tramadol to bupivacaine, ropivacaine, or …

Background: The aim of this prospective study was to compare the postoperative analgesic
efficacy and duration of analgesia after caudal levobupivacaine 0.125% or caudal tramadol …

Background: This study was aimed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy, duration of analgesia,
and side effects of two different doses of caudal neostigmine used with levobupivacaine in …

Background: The major influencing factors for complications during hypospadias repair are
the original location of the meatus, previous urethral surgery, surgical technique, and …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review summarizes the main regional anesthesia
techniques currently in use for pediatric patients and identifies the recent evidence for their …