As the main load-bearing structure in the human body, bone and cartilage are susceptible to
damage in sports and other activities. The repair and regeneration of bone and articular …

Recently, tissue engineering has developed into a powerful tool for repairing and
reconstructing damaged tissues and organs. Tissue engineering scaffolds play a vital role in …

Defects of either articular cartilage or subchondral bone would destroy the structural integrity
and functionality of the joint. Reconstruction of osteochondral defects requires difunctional …

Piezoelectric materials strive to articulate smart materials and transduce electric fields by
applying mechanical pressure and vice versa. This study demarcates augmented cartilage …

Creating scaffolds for skin tissue engineering remain challenging in terms of their
mechanical and biological properties. In this paper, we present a study on the …

Due to the poor ability of self-repair and regeneration, articular cartilage and subchondral
bone defects and degradation are still a big problem nowadays. The aim of the present …

Regenerative engineering holds the potential to treat clinically pervasive osteochondral
defects (OCDs). In a synthetic materials-guided approach, the scaffold's chemical and …

Carbon-based nanomaterials (CBNs) are a category of nanomaterials with various systems
based on combinations of sp2 and sp3 hybridized carbon bonds, morphologies, and …

Electrical stimulation (ES) has been frequently used in different biomedical applications both
in vitro and in vivo. Numerous studies have demonstrated positive effects of ES on cellular …

Integrated regeneration of periodontal tissues remains a challenge in current clinical
applications. Due to the tunable physical characteristics and the precise control of the …