The quality of bus transport to school and its synergistic effects on school attendance, quality
teaching, and learning are best measured using experiences and perceptions of users. The …

Abstract Sustainable Development Goals are a set of 17 inter-related goals adopted by the
United Nations for a better and sustainable future for all. These goals aim to improve the …

Abstract The School Bus Routing Problem (SBRP) covers the issue of establishing plans to
efficiently transport students distributed across a designated area to the relevant schools …

School Bus Routing Problem is an optimization problem which falls under the class of the
Vehicle Routing Problem. It involves the use of a fleet of vehicles to efficiently and optimally …

Vehicle routing problem (VRP) is real-world combinatorial optimization problem which
determine the optimal route of a vehicle. Generally, to provide the efficient vehicle serving to …

Intrinsically, the attainment of optimal solution via the Ant Colony System (ACS) algorithm
essentially depends on the attractiveness of the quantity of pheromone on a given path. This …

To improve solid waste management and maintain its sustainability, it is important to reduce
both the solid waste operational cost which includes the monetary value of distances …

In this chapter, we present a survey on the current models and formulations of real-life
vehicle routing problems. They include Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and its variants …

This chapter presents a modeling framework that solves a student assignment problem with
bus stop selection, and subsequently a school bus routing problem with school time window …

A bicriterion bus routing (BBR) problem is described and analysed. The objective is to find a
route from the start stop to the final stop minimizing the time and the cost of travel …