The biology of the HIV-1 latent reservoir and implications for cure strategies

LB Cohn, N Chomont, SG Deeks - Cell host & microbe, 2020 - cell.com
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) inhibits HIV replication but is not curative. During ART, the
integrated HIV genome persists indefinitely within CD4+ T cells and perhaps other cells …

Current status of latency reversing agents facing the heterogeneity of HIV-1 cellular and tissue reservoirs

A Ait-Ammar, A Kula, G Darcis, R Verdikt… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
One of the most explored therapeutic approaches aimed at eradicating HIV-1 reservoirs is
the “shock and kill” strategy which is based on HIV-1 reactivation in latently-infected cells …

Single-cell characterization and quantification of translation-competent viral reservoirs in treated and untreated HIV infection

M Pardons, AE Baxter, M Massanella… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
The phenotypic characterization of the cells in which HIV persists during antiretroviral
therapy (ART) remains technically challenging. We developed a simple flow cytometry …

Why and where an HIV cure is needed and how it might be achieved

T Ndung'u, JM McCune, SG Deeks - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Despite considerable global investment, only 60% of people who live with HIV currently
receive antiretroviral therapy. The sustainability of current programmes remains unknown …

Phenotypic characterization of single CD4+ T cells harboring genetically intact and inducible HIV genomes

C Dufour, C Richard, M Pardons, M Massanella… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The phenotype of the rare HIV-infected cells persisting during antiretroviral therapies (ART)
remains elusive. We developed a single-cell approach that combines the phenotypic …

Resident memory T cells are a cellular reservoir for HIV in the cervical mucosa

J Cantero-Pérez, J Grau-Expósito… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
HIV viral reservoirs are established very early during infection. Resident memory T cells
(TRM) are present in tissues such as the lower female genital tract, but the contribution of …

Phenotypic analysis of the unstimulated in vivo HIV CD4 T cell reservoir

J Neidleman, X Luo, J Frouard, G Xie, F Hsiao, T Ma… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
The latent reservoir is a major barrier to HIV cure. As latently infected cells cannot be
phenotyped directly, the features of the in vivo reservoir have remained elusive. Here, we …

Principles of immunotherapy: implications for treatment strategies in cancer and infectious diseases

K Naran, T Nundalall, S Chetty, S Barth - Frontiers in microbiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The advances in cancer biology and pathogenesis during the past two decades, have
resulted in immunotherapeutic strategies that have revolutionized the treatment of …

Anti-apoptotic protein BIRC5 maintains survival of HIV-1-infected CD4+ T cells

HH Kuo, R Ahmad, GQ Lee, C Gao, HR Chen… - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
Summary HIV-1 infection of CD4+ T cells leads to cytopathic effects and cell demise, which
is counter to the observation that certain HIV-1-infected cells possess a remarkable long …

Eighty-eight variants highlight the role of T cell regulation and airway remodeling in asthma pathogenesis

TA Olafsdottir, F Theodors, K Bjarnadottir… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting both children and adults. We
report a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 69,189 cases and 702,199 controls from …