Implantable intracortical microelectrodes can record a neuron's rapidly changing action
potentials (spikes). In vivo neural activity recording methods often have either high temporal …

Objective. To understand neural circuit dynamics, it is critical to manipulate and record many
individual neurons. Traditional recording methods, such as glass microelectrodes, can only …

Ultrasmall microelectrode arrays have the potential to improve the spatial resolution of
microstimulation. Carbon fiber (CF) microelectrodes with cross-sections of less than 8 μm …

Abstract Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT) is an organic material with good
electrochemical activity and electrical conductivity, and it is usually electrochemically …

Multielectrode arrays for interfacing with neurons are of great interest for a wide range of
medical applications. However, current electrodes cause damage over time. Ultra small …

Shape-morphable electrode arrays can form 3D surfaces to conform to complex neural
anatomy and provide consistent positioning needed for next-generation neural interfaces …

Retinal prostheses can improve vision for patients blinded by photoreceptor degenerative
diseases. Despite the benefits of artificial vision, low spatial resolution of these prostheses …

Optogenetics-based integrated photoelectrodes with high spatiotemporal resolution play an
important role in studying complex neural activities. However, the photostimulation artifacts …

The modification on the surface of neural electrodes is critical for improving the signal-to-
noise ratio (SNR) and prolonging the recording time. Electrodeposition is a simple and …

Carbon fiber electrodes have been used in neuroscience labs for year to study electrical
signals in the brain. While there are many benefits to the carbon fiber as an electrode, the …