A current common topic of study among scientists and engineers is how to reduce energy
usage. As the loading power of engineering devices is constantly upgrading, while they are …

Heat removal from high heat flux devices such as computer chips, laser diodes, and other
electronic devices and components has been a significant issue with the advances in micro …

Existing energy balance models, which estimate maximum droplet spreading, insufficiently
capture the droplet spreading from low to high Weber and Reynolds numbers and contact …

Splashing of a liquid droplet onto a substrate, while ubiquitous, sits at the intersection of
several key fluid mechanical regions. Typically, this problem is often simplified to the …

For more than 20 years, the use of nanofluids to enhance heat transfer in microchannel heat
sinks (MCHSs) has been the subject of a large number of scientific articles. Despite the great …

Magnetic composites and self-healing materials have been drawing much attention in their
respective fields of application. Magnetic fillers enable changes in the material properties of …

As one of the most promising thermal management solutions, spray cooling has the
advantages of high heat-transfer coefficient and maintaining a low temperature of the …

With the increasing interest in improving high-performance cooling systems, research on
droplet cooling requires more complex methods for enhancing heat transfer. Hence, we …

Hypothesis Even a small fraction of nanoparticles in fluids affects the splashing behavior of a
droplet upon impact on a smooth surface. Experiments Nanofluid drop impact onto a smooth …

Spray cooling is a heat transfer technology that has already shown its advantages and
limitations. There has been increasing interest from academia and industry in combining this …