Marine biofouling remains one of the key challenges for maritime industries, both for
seafaring and stationary structures. Currently used biocide-based approaches suffer from …

Purification of oily wastewater holds significant importance due to its detrimental
environmental and human health implications. Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) have …

In this work, the flexibility of polycarbonate (PC) membrane was improved by using
polyurethane (PU) additive. However, due to the hydrophobic nature of the PU polymer …

To overcome the organic-/bio-fouling of the membrane, a dual-functional ultrafiltration
membrane containing quaternary ammonium and zwitterionic polymers via quaternization …

Several studies have shown the development of electrochemical biosensors based on
enzymes immobilized in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Although enzymes have unique …

Membrane-based water treatment processes have been established as a powerful
approach for clean water production. However, despite the significant advances made in …

The study on copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles has been extensively conducted over the
decades due to their wide applications and increase in market demand. However …

The fabrication of as-spun copper (II) sulfate polyacrylonitrile (PAN) composite nanofibers,
copper hydroxide nanowires (Cu (OH) 2 NWs), copper oxide nanowires (CuO NWs), and …

Chitosan (CS) and polyphenon 60 from green tea (PGT) as natural additives were used in
the preparation of antifouling and antibacterial polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration …

The zinc-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) such as MOF-5 and silver-loaded MOF-5
(Ag@ MOF-5) are synthesized by facile solvothermal method and utilized to fabricate poly …