Pestiviruses are among the economically most important pathogens of livestock. The biology
of these viruses is characterized by unique and interesting features that are both crucial for …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a significant pathogen associated with gastrointestinal,
respiratory, and reproductive diseases of cattle worldwide. It causes continuous economic …

A random effect meta-analysis was performed to estimate the worldwide pooled bovine viral
diarrhoea virus (BVDV) prevalences of persistently infected (PI), viraemic (VI) and antibody …

The term, bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDVs), refers to a diverse group of singlestranded
RNA viruses currently classified as two different species, BVDV1 and BVDV2, within the …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a diverse group of viruses responsible for causing
disease in ruminants worldwide. Since the first description of BVDV as a cause of disease, it …

Undesirable microbial infiltration into the female bovine reproductive tracts, for example
during calving or mating, is likely to disturb the commensal microflora. Persistent …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an important reproductive pathogen of cattle
worldwide. The reproductive outcome of BVDV infection is largely dependent on the immune …

Infection with bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) is associated with a loss in productivity in
cattle farms. Determining which factors influence monetary losses due to BVDV could …

All mathematical models are approximate and their usefulness depends on our
understanding the uncertainty inherent in the predictions. Uncertainties can affect the …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a pathogen associated with loss of meat, milk, and
reproductive performance in cattle across the world. There have been two types of BVDV …