The mixed integer linear bilevel programming problem

JT Moore, JF Bard - Operations research, 1990 - pubsonline.informs.org
A two-person, noncooperative game in which the players move in sequence can be
modeled as a bilevel optimization problem. In this paper, we examine the case where each …

Fuzzy approach for multi-level programming problems

HS Shih, YJ Lai, ES Lee - Computers & Operations Research, 1996 - Elsevier
Multi-level programming techniques are developed to solve decentralized planning
problems with multiple decision makers in a hierarchical organization. These become more …

Hierarchical optimization: a satisfactory solution

YJ Lai - Fuzzy sets and systems, 1996 - Elsevier
Hierarchical optimization or multi-level programming techniques are extensions of
Stackelberg games for solving decentralized planning problems with multiple decision …

Bilevel linear programming

O Ben-Ayed - Computers & operations research, 1993 - Elsevier
This paper gives a review of the features of Bilevel Linear Programming (BLP) by presenting
prior results as well as providing new results, including the capability of the problem to …

Interorganisationssysteme und unternehmensnetzwerke

S Klein - Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 1996 - Springer
Kooperation ist eines der zentralen Themen dieser Arbeit, Kooperation ist zugleich die
Leitidee der eigenen Tlitigkeit in den letzten Jahren gewesen und hat wesentlich zu ihrem …

Fuzzy goal programming approach to multilevel programming problems

S Pramanik, TK Roy - European Journal of Operational Research, 2007 - Elsevier
The purpose of this paper is to propose a procedure for solving multilevel programming
problems in a large hierarchical decentralized organization through linear fuzzy goal …

Algorithms for nonlinear bilevel mathematical programs

TA Edmunds, JF Bard - IEEE transactions on Systems, Man …, 1991 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The bilevel programming problem (BLPP) is a model of a leader-follower game in which
play is sequential and cooperation is not permitted. Some basic properties of the general …

Goal programming & data envelopment analysis (GoDEA) for target-based multi-level planning: allocating central grants to the Greek local authorities

AD Athanassopoulos - European Journal of Operational Research, 1995 - Elsevier
In this paper we develop an interface between Goal programming and Data Envelopment
Analysis (GoDEA) in order to integrate target setting and resource allocation in multi-level …

Decision support for target-based resource allocation of public services in multiunit and multilevel systems

AD Athanassopoulos - Management science, 1998 - pubsonline.informs.org
This paper is concerned with the problem of resource allocation and target setting in the
provision of public services. The paper develops a network-based representation of …

A mathematical programming model of decentralized multi-level systems

G Anandalingam - Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1988 - Taylor & Francis
In decentralized systems, the objectives at the different levels often differ. Each level controls
only a subset of the decision variables but is affected by the decisions made at the other …