The compact city approach has gained global impact as a planning approach for
sustainable development in areas with increasing urban population. Through densification …

Negative relationships between urban density and greenhouse gas emissions from daily
travel are well established in the literature. However, recent research suggests that higher …

Excessive anthropogenic carbon emissions due to rapid socioeconomic development and
urban expansion have resulted in significant climate change. Different levels of …

Sustainable development challenges are increasingly concentrated in urban areas. In the
European Union (EU), cities are expanding their urban green infrastructure (UGI) to reduce …

Abstract Commuting patterns in Sub-Saharan African cities are evolving in tandem with
rapid levels of historical urbanization. Yet, our understanding of how the prevailing urban …

Urban futures that are more resilient and sustainable require an integrated social–ecological
system approach to urban policymaking, planning, management, and governance. In this …

The COVID-19 pandemic completely transformed the mobility of cities. The restrictions on
movement led to “empty cities” throughout the world, with some environmental effects in …

Researchers have been trying to identify the contributory factors behind pedestrian crash
occurrences through studies at both microscopic and macroscopic levels. However, built …

This paper addresses the relationship between urban spatial structure and emissions.
Surveying the most relevant literature, first we discuss the concept of spatial structure …

It is critical to understand the elements that influence CO2 emissions from commuting to
establish low-carbon transportation and land-use regulations. Research attempted to …