Biome shifts and niche evolution in plants

MJ Donoghue, EJ Edwards - Annual Review of Ecology …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
What factors influence whether a lineage can successfully transition into a new biome, and
why have some biome shifts been more frequent than others? To orient this line of research …

Future of African terrestrial biodiversity and ecosystems under anthropogenic climate change

GF Midgley, WJ Bond - Nature Climate Change, 2015 - nature.com
Projections of ecosystem and biodiversity change for Africa under climate change diverge
widely. More than other continents, Africa has disturbance-driven ecosystems that diversified …

Comparative analysis of principal components can be misleading

JC Uyeda, DS Caetano, MW Pennell - Systematic Biology, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Most existing methods for modeling trait evolution are univariate, although researchers are
often interested in investigating evolutionary patterns and processes across multiple traits …

Beyond aridification: multiple explanations for the elevated diversification of cacti in the New World Succulent Biome

T Hernández‐Hernández, JW Brown… - New …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Succulent plants are widely distributed, reaching their highest diversity in arid and semi‐arid
regions. Their origin and diversification is thought to be associated with a global expansion …

Rates of niche and phenotype evolution lag behind diversification in a temperate radiation

RA Folk, RL Stubbs, ME Mort… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Environmental change can create opportunities for increased rates of lineage diversification,
but continued species accumulation has been hypothesized to lead to slowdowns via …

Scale-sensitivity in the measurement and interpretation of environmental niches

M Lu, W Jetz - Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2023 - cell.com
Species environmental niches are central to ecology, evolution, and global change
research, but their characterization and interpretation depend on the spatial scale …

Speciation across the t ree of l ife

T Hernández‐Hernández, EC Miller… - Biological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Much of what we know about speciation comes from detailed studies of well‐known model
systems. Although there have been several important syntheses on speciation, few (if any) …

Plant speciation in the Quaternary

JW Kadereit, RJ Abbott - Plant Ecology & Diversity, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Background There are conflicting views between palaeobotanists and plant systematists/
evolutionary biologists regarding the occurrence of plant speciation in the Quaternary …

Microhabitat and climatic niche change explain patterns of diversification among frog families

DS Moen, JJ Wiens - The American Naturalist, 2017 - journals.uchicago.edu
A major goal of ecology and evolutionary biology is to explain patterns of species richness
among clades. Differences in rates of net diversification (speciation minus extinction over …

Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders

J Eberle, D Dimitrov, A Valdez-Mondragón… - BMC Evolutionary …, 2018 - Springer
Background Microhabitat changes are thought to be among the main drivers of
diversification. However, this conclusion is mostly based on studies on vertebrates. Here, we …