Midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral
tegmental area regulate extrapyramidal movement and important cognitive functions …

This review addresses our current understanding of the regulatory mechanism by which N-
cadherin, a classical cadherin, affects neural progenitor cells (NPCs) during development. N …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating disorder in which motor neurons
degenerate, the causes of which remain unclear. In particular, the basis for selective …

Loss of midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons underlies the motor symptoms of Parkinson's
disease. Towards cell replacement, studies have focused on mechanisms underlying …

Midbrain dopaminergic neurons are involved in regulating motor control, reward behavior,
and cognition. Degeneration or dysfunction of midbrain dopaminergic neurons is implicated …

Based on early occurrence in chronological age, stem‐cells from human exfoliated
deciduous teeth (SHED) has been reported to possess better differentiation‐potential toward …

Midbrain dopaminergic neurons (MbDNs) modulate cognitive processes, regulate voluntary
movement, and encode reward prediction errors and aversive stimuli. While the …

Midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons modulate various motor and cognitive functions, and
their dysfunction or degeneration has been implicated in several psychiatric diseases. Both …

Neural tube closure defects are a major cause of infant mortality, with exencephaly
accounting for nearly one-third of cases. However, the mechanisms of cranial neural tube …

The smoothened sonic hedgehog (Smo-Shh) pathway is one mechanism that influences
neurogenesis, including brain cell differentiation and development during childhood. Shh …