Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are microvascular complications of
diabetes. Microvascular endothelial cells are thought to be the major targets of …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles 40–160 nm in diameter that are secreted by
almost all cell types. Exosomes can carry diverse cargo including RNA, DNA, lipids …

Exosomes are discoid vesicles with a diameter of 40–160 nm. They are mainly derived from
the multivesicular body formed by the invagination of lysosomal particles in the cell, which …

Exosomes, nanoscale vesicles with a diameter of 30 to 150 nm, are composed of a lipid
bilayer, protein, and genetic material. Exosomes are secreted by virtually all types of cells in …

Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles which accommodate a cargo of bioactive
biomolecules that generally includes proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, sugars, and related …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that can be produced by most cells. Exosomes act as
important intermediaries in intercellular communication, and participate in a variety of …

Arachidonic acid (ARA) is an important ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), and
docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-3 docosapentaenoic acid …

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common and serious microvascular complications of
diabetes mellitus. There are many factors leading to diabetic retinopathy, and its …

Exosomes are a group of vesicles that package and transport DNA, RNA, proteins, and
lipids to recipient cells. They can be derived from blood, saliva, urine, and/or other biological …

Micro ribonucleic acids (miRNAs), as a category of post-transcriptional gene inhibitors, have
a wide range of biological functions, are involved in many pathological processes, and are …