Riedel thyroiditis (RT) is an uncommon form of chronic thyroiditis in which the thyroid gland
is replaced by fibrous tissue. The etiologic mechanisms underlying RT are unclear: the …

Background: Invasive fibrous thyroiditis (IFT) is the rarest form of thyroiditis, and reports are
often limited to case reports and small case series. In this study, we aimed to summarize our …

Riedel's thyroiditis (RT) is a rare disorder characterized by extensive fibrosis extending to
the extrathyroidal tissues. An elderly male presented with diffuse moderate thyromegaly and …

Riedel's thyroiditis is a rare inflammatory process which not only involves thyroid gland but
also the surrounding vital structures. It may also be associated with various forms of systemic …

Background No surgical standard for Riedel's thyroiditis (RT) is established. Salvage
surgery follows severe cervical and compressive airway symptoms or strong suspicion of …

Objective: Rare disease Background: Riedel's thyroiditis is a rare form of immunoglobulin G
(IgG) 4-related invasive fibrosis of the thyroid gland; given its scarce incidence, standardized …

In recent years, the clinical evolution of thyroid diseases has been studied exhaustively as
new discoveries have been made about thyroid malfunction and the effective management …

Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is usually treated conservatively with thyroxine. Its incidence is
higher in Iodine sufficient areas and may require surgery for associated nodularity or …

Riedel's thyroiditis (RT) is a rare type of chronic thyroiditis of unproven etiology and definite
treatment. It can be associated with retroperitoneal, mediastinal, orbital, and hepatic fibrosis …

Fibrous variant of Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a rare condition occurring in about 10% cases,
mainly middle age people. It is characterized by an extensive fibrous proliferation without …