Snakebite envenoming (SBE) is a priority neglected tropical disease, which kills in excess of
100,000 people per year. Additionally, many millions of survivors also suffer through …

Background An effective therapy against envenoming should be a priority in view of the high
number scorpion stings and snakebites. Serum therapy is still widely applied to treat the …

Because of their venom lethality towards mammals, scorpions of the Androctonus genus are
considered a critical threat to human health in North Africa. Several decades of exploration …

Scorpion sting is one of the most important problems in public health practice in many
countries. Khuzestan yellow scorpion, scientifically known as Hemiscorpius lepturus …

Scorpion envenoming is a severe health problem in many regions causing significant
clinical toxic effects and fatalities. In the Middle East/North Africa (MENA) region, Buthidae …

Camelid immunoglobulins represent a unique facet of antibody biology, challenging
conventional understandings of antibody diversification. IgG2 and IgG3 in particular are …

The aim of this study was to prepare specific F (ab') 2 antivenom against Iraqi scorpion
(Hottentotta saulcyi). Venom was obtained by electrical stimulation method, the scorpions …

Objective. To evaluate the serological antibody response of a llama (Lama glama) to SARS-
CoV-2 (B. 1.1 lineage) immunization and the neutralizing capacity of hyperimmune llama …

Infectious diseases are common life-threatening problems mediated by pathogen micro-
organisms that cause morbidity and mortality worldwide. Currently, there is an increasing …

Objetivo. Evaluar la respuesta serológica de anticuerpos de una llama (Lama glama) a la
inmunización del virus SARS-CoV-2 (linaje B. 1.1) y la capacidad neutralizante del suero de …