[HTML][HTML] Activation and role of astrocytes in ischemic stroke
XY Shen, ZK Gao, Y Han, M Yuan, YS Guo… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Ischemic stroke refers to the disorder of blood supply of local brain tissue caused by various
reasons. It has high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Astrocytes are the most abundant …
reasons. It has high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Astrocytes are the most abundant …
Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of oligodendrocyte development and myelination in the central nervous system
B Emery, QR Lu - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Central nervous system (CNS) myelination by oligodendrocytes (OLs) is a highly
orchestrated process involving well-defined steps from specification of neural stem cells into …
orchestrated process involving well-defined steps from specification of neural stem cells into …
Regional astrocyte allocation regulates CNS synaptogenesis and repair
HH Tsai, H Li, LC Fuentealba, AV Molofsky… - Science, 2012 - science.org
Astrocytes, the most abundant cell population in the central nervous system (CNS), are
essential for normal neurological function. We show that astrocytes are allocated to spatial …
essential for normal neurological function. We show that astrocytes are allocated to spatial …
[HTML][HTML] Single-cell transcriptomics uncovers glial progenitor diversity and cell fate determinants during development and gliomagenesis
The identity and degree of heterogeneity of glial progenitors and their contributions to brain
tumor malignancy remain elusive. By applying lineage-targeted single-cell transcriptomics …
tumor malignancy remain elusive. By applying lineage-targeted single-cell transcriptomics …
FTY720 (fingolimod) efficacy in an animal model of multiple sclerosis requires astrocyte sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) modulation
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a lysophospholipid, has gained relevance to multiple
sclerosis through the discovery of FTY720 (fingolimod), recently approved as an oral …
sclerosis through the discovery of FTY720 (fingolimod), recently approved as an oral …
Polydendrocytes (NG2 cells): multifunctional cells with lineage plasticity
A Nishiyama, M Komitova, R Suzuki… - Nature Reviews …, 2009 - nature.com
NG2 cells (also known as polydendrocytes) are a population of CNS cells that are distinct
from neurons, mature oligodendrocytes, astrocytes and microglia. They can be identified by …
from neurons, mature oligodendrocytes, astrocytes and microglia. They can be identified by …
Heterogeneity in astrocyte morphology and physiology
V Matyash, H Kettenmann - Brain research reviews, 2010 - Elsevier
Astrocytes as a cell population are not well defined and comprise a heterogeneous
population of cells. There are at least 9 different morphological variants which can coexist …
population of cells. There are at least 9 different morphological variants which can coexist …
Mechanisms of astrocyte development and their contributions to neurodevelopmental disorders
SA Sloan, BA Barres - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2014 - Elsevier
Highlights•Astrocytes play crucial roles in establishing neural circuits during
development.•The onset of astrogenesis is temporally regulated.•Extrinsic cues and intrinsic …
development.•The onset of astrogenesis is temporally regulated.•Extrinsic cues and intrinsic …
Progeny of Olig2-expressing progenitors in the gray and white matter of the adult mouse cerebral cortex
L Dimou, C Simon, F Kirchhoff… - Journal of …, 2008 - Soc Neuroscience
Despite their abundance, still little is known about the rather frequent, constantly proliferating
progenitors spread throughout the adult mouse brain parenchyma. The majority of these …
progenitors spread throughout the adult mouse brain parenchyma. The majority of these …