The last few decades have witnessed the rapid development of electronic computers relying
on von Neumann architecture. However, due to the spatial separation of the memory unit …

Organic spintronics has been attracting the interest of the scientific community because of its
potential to complement the electronics industry by combining the spin and charge degrees …

Spintronics, a new discipline focusing on the spin‐dependent transport process of electrons,
has been developing rapidly. Spin valves are the most significant carriers of spintronics …

Although the basic concept was proposed only about 10 years ago, multiferroic tunnel
junctions (MFTJs) with a ferroelectric barrier sandwiched between two ferromagnetic …

The use of organic molecules in spintronic devices has attracted much attention for future
applications due to their remarkable properties of extreme flexibility and chemical tunability …

We studied spin dynamics of charge carriers in the superlattice-like Ruddlesden-Popper
hybrid lead iodide perovskite semiconductors, 2D (BA) 2 (MA) Pb2I7 (with MA= CH3NH3 …

Artificial multiferroics magnetoelectric (ME) polymer composite films exhibiting collective
ferroelectric and magnetic orderings are gaining attractive for the use of flexible ME devices …

Over the past years, the development of organic ferromagnetic materials has been
investigated worldwide for potential applications. Due to the couplings among the charge …

Owing to prospective energy-efficient and environmentally benign applications, organic
ferroelectric materials are useful and necessary alternatives to inorganic ferroelectrics …

Multiferroic materials 1, 2 are a special class of functional compounds in which at least two
ferroic orderings, such as ferroelectric,(anti-) ferromagnetic, ferroelastic, and ferrotoroidic …