Hallucinations and strong priors

PR Corlett, G Horga, PC Fletcher… - Trends in cognitive …, 2019 - cell.com
Hallucinations, perceptions in the absence of objectively identifiable stimuli, illustrate the
constructive nature of perception. Here, we highlight the role of prior beliefs as a critical …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence and the common sense of animals

M Shanahan, M Crosby, B Beyret, L Cheke - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2020 - cell.com
The problem of common sense remains a major obstacle to progress in artificial intelligence.
Here, we argue that common sense in humans is founded on a set of basic capacities that …

Précis of cognitive gadgets: The cultural evolution of thinking

C Heyes - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2019 - cambridge.org
Cognitive gadgets are distinctively human cognitive mechanisms–such as imitation, mind
reading, and language–that have been shaped by cultural rather than genetic evolution …

Sensitive periods for social development: Interactions between predisposed and learned mechanisms

O Rosa-Salva, U Mayer, E Versace, M Hébert… - Cognition, 2021 - Elsevier
We analysed research that makes use of precocial species as animal models to describe the
interaction of predisposed mechanisms and environmental factors in early learning, in …

Towards self-assembling artificial neural networks through neural developmental programs

E Najarro, S Sudhakaran, S Risi - Artificial Life Conference …, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Biological nervous systems are created in a fundamentally different way than current
artificial neural networks. Despite its impressive results in a variety of different domains …

Crossmodal association between visual and acoustic cues in a tortoise (Testudo hermanni)

M Loconsole, G Stancher, E Versace - Biology Letters, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Humans spontaneously match information coming from different senses, in what we call
crossmodal associations. For instance, high-pitched sounds are preferentially associated …

[图书][B] From deep learning to rational machines: What the history of philosophy can teach us about the future of artificial intelligence

CJ Buckner - 2023 - books.google.com
" This book provides a framework for thinking about foundational philosophical questions
surrounding machine learning as an approach to artificial intelligence. Specifically, it links …

The domestic chick as an animal model of autism spectrum disorder: building adaptive social perceptions through prenatally formed predispositions

T Matsushima, T Izumi, G Vallortigara - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Equipped with an early social predisposition immediately post-birth, humans typically form
associations with mothers and other family members through exposure learning, canalized …

The Why, What, and How of Artificial General Intelligence Chip Development

AP James - IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The AI chips increasingly focus on implementing neural computing at low power and cost.
The intelligent sensing, automation, and edge computing applications have been the market …

A transient time window for early predispositions in newborn chicks

E Versace, M Ragusa, G Vallortigara - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Neonates of different species are born with a set of predispositions that influence their early
orienting responses toward the first stimuli encountered in their life. Human neonates and …