Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common condition that frequently persists
into adulthood, although research and diagnostic criteria are focused on how the condition …

Background: ADHD is a highly prevalent disorder and poses a risk for a variety of mental
disorders and functional impairments into adulthood. One of the most striking comorbidities …

Objective The primary objectives of this study were to investigate how adult patients with
ADHD coped with their symptoms prior to diagnosis and treatment, what skills and …

Purpose The mediating role of depressive symptoms and hopelessness on the relationship
between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and internet gaming disorder (IGD) …

Background High-dose benzodiazepine (BZD) dependence is associated with a wide
variety of negative health consequences. Affected individuals are reported to suffer from …

Many smokers are aware that smoking is a dangerous health behavior and eventually try to
quit smoking. Unfortunately, most quit attempts end in failure. Traditionally, the addictive …

The use of non-nutritive sweeteners such as saccharin is widely prevalent. Although
saccharin is considered safe for human consumption, it produces behavioral changes in …

Background Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome has been reported following attempts to
withdraw even from low or therapeutic doses and has been compared to barbiturate and …

Background Zebrafish are growing in use as a model for understanding drug dependence
and addiction. Sensitization paradigms have been a useful tool in identifying mechanisms …

Background In youth, both waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) and nonmedical use of
prescription drugs (NMUPD) are globally growing concerns. This study assesses for the first …