Description: New York: Taylor and Francis, 2020.| Series: Routledge handbooks in applied
linguistics| Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019031974 …

In qualitative research, observations and field notes have been employed by applied
linguists as tools to collect data about people, language learning processes, linguistic …

This article presents an ongoing study of educational policy enactment in Singapore lower
primary English classrooms. It explores how teachers react to and interpret educational …

To better comprehend how educational reforms and classroom practice interconnect, we
need to understand the epistemic environments created for learning, as well as the …

This paper provides an overview of the activities teachers use in teacher-student interactions
in Singapore English language classrooms at primary level and how activities, planned and …

Observation is a widely used method for data collection in the field of applied linguistics,
especially for those involving qualitative research designs. As a foundation research …

Abstract Language and education policy in Singapore focuses on the inculcation of moral
values and culture along with the so-called 'mother tongue'instruction. Efforts to inculcate …

Background Analysis of classroom observations for the earlier OER 47/08 MS project relied
on the use of an observational coding scheme (Silver, Pak & Kogut, 2010) with support from …