Delay discounting is the decline in the present value of a reward with delay to its receipt.
Across a variety of species, populations, and reward types, value declines hyperbolically …

Steep delay discounting is characterized by a preference for small immediate outcomes
relative to larger delayed outcomes and is predictive of drug abuse, risky sexual behaviors …

We review research that measures time preferences—ie, preferences over intertemporal
trade—offs. We distinguish between studies using financial flows, which we call “money …

Intertemporal tradeoffs play a key role in many personal decisions and policy questions. We
describe models of intertemporal choice, identify empirical regularities in choice, and pose …

Delay discounting refers to the tendency for outcomes that are remote in time to have less
value than more immediate outcomes. Steep discounting of delayed outcomes is associated …

Delay discounting refers to the decrease in subjective value of an outcome as the time to its
receipt increases. Across species and situations, animals discount delayed rewards, and …

Delay discounting represents the extent to which consequences, or outcomes, decrease in
effectiveness to control behavior as a function of there being a delay to their occurrence …

Overeating is believed to result when the appetitive motivation to consume palatable food
exceeds an individual's capacity for inhibitory control of eating. This hypothesis was …

To make adaptive choices, individuals must sometimes exhibit patience, forgoing immediate
benefits to acquire more valuable future rewards [1–3]. Although humans account for future …

This study describes delay and probability discounting patterns for hypothetical food and
money in relation to percent body fat (PBF). Sixty university students completed four …