Biodiesel has the potential to significantly contribute to making transportation fuels more
sustainable. Due to the complexity and nonlinearity of processes for biodiesel production …

The drastic rise in global warming and the fossil fuel consumption have resulted in
destruction of the ecological balance, reduction of the environmental quality, and demotion …

Transportation and shipping activities are major contributor to air pollution at sea where
most of it occurs as a result of exhaust emissions from ships. Stringent emission limitations …

Biodiesel, in its neat or blended form with petrodiesel, is widely accepted alternative fuel for
diesel engines. Although biodiesel is presumably associated with lower CO 2, HC, and PMs …

Direct injection diesel engines are more popular in the automotive sector than spark ignition
(SI) engines due to its fuel lean operation. However, the demand of fossil fuel is rising day by …

In this study, anhydrous ethanol was directly mixed with diesel fuel and applied to an old
diesel engine to improve nitrogen oxides (NOx)-smoke trade-off relationship. Multiple …

A little decrease in NOx emission of biodiesel compared to diesel is observed at low loads
under low and medium engine speeds. An overall experimental investigation on NOx …

Biodiesel can be used as alternative to replace fossil diesel. However, usage of biodiesel in
an unmodified diesel engine can cause higher in nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission. In order to …

Biodiesel is a potential renewable and biodegradable fuel source comprising of fatty acid
methyl esters (FAME). It is produced from transesterification reaction of animal fats and …

In this study, pure petroleum diesel fuel, blends of canola-safflower biodiesel and
oxygenated fuel additives such as solketal and ethanol were tested in a common rail diesel …