Mechanism, cellular functions and cancer roles of polymerase-theta-mediated DNA end joining

DA Ramsden, J Carvajal-Garcia… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Cellular pathways that repair chromosomal double-strand breaks (DSBs) have pivotal roles
in cell growth, development and cancer. These DSB repair pathways have been the target of …

Unravelling roles of error-prone DNA polymerases in shaping cancer genomes

C Vaziri, IB Rogozin, Q Gu, D Wu, TA Day - Oncogene, 2021 - nature.com
Mutagenesis is a key hallmark and enabling characteristic of cancer cells, yet the diverse
underlying mutagenic mechanisms that shape cancer genomes are not understood. This …

Stepwise requirements for polymerases δ and θ in theta-mediated end joining

S Stroik, J Carvajal-Garcia, D Gupta, A Edwards… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Timely repair of chromosomal double-strand breaks is required for genome integrity and
cellular viability. The polymerase theta-mediated end joining pathway has an important role …

Multifaceted nature of DNA polymerase θ

AA Kruchinin, AV Makarova - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
DNA polymerase θ belongs to the A family of DNA polymerases and plays a key role in DNA
repair and damage tolerance, including double-strand break repair and DNA translesion …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of key molecules in COVID-19 patients significantly correlated with clinical outcomes by analyzing transcriptomic data

Z Dong, Q Yan, W Cao, Z Liu, X Wang - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Background Although several key molecules have been identified to modulate SARS-CoV-2
invasion of human host cells, the molecules correlated with outcomes in COVID-19 caused …

POLD4 Promotes Glioma Cell Proliferation and Suppressive Immune Microenvironment: A Pan-Cancer Analysis Integrated with Experimental Validation

C Jiang, F Fan, W Xu, X Jiang - International Journal of Molecular …, 2023 - mdpi.com
POLD4 plays a crucial part in the complex machinery of DNA replication and repair as a vital
component of the DNA polymerase delta complex. In this research, we obtained original …

Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA polymerase IV overcomes Rad51 inhibition of DNA polymerase δ in Rad52-mediated direct-repeat recombination

PG Cerqueira, D Meyer, L Zhang, B Mallory… - Nucleic Acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA polymerase IV (Pol4) like its homolog, human DNA
polymerase lambda (Polλ), is involved in Non-Homologous End-Joining and Microhomology …

Interaction of human HelQ with DNA polymerase delta halts DNA synthesis and stimulates DNA single-strand annealing

L He, R Lever, A Cubbon, M Tehseen… - Nucleic acids …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
DNA strand breaks are repaired by DNA synthesis from an exposed DNA end paired with a
homologous DNA template. DNA polymerase delta (Pol δ) catalyses DNA synthesis in …

Homology directed telomere clustering, ultrabright telomere formation and nuclear envelope rupture in cells lacking TRF2B and RAP1

R Rai, K Biju, W Sun, T Sodeinde, A Al-Hiyasat… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Double-strand breaks (DSBs) due to genotoxic stress represent potential threats to genome
stability. Dysfunctional telomeres are recognized as DSBs and are repaired by distinct DNA …

[HTML][HTML] Underappreciated roles of DNA polymerase δ in replication stress survival

J Fuchs, A Cheblal, SM Gasser - Trends in Genetics, 2021 - cell.com
Recent structural analysis of Fe-S centers in replication proteins and insights into the
structure and function of DNA polymerase δ (DNA Pol δ) subunits have shed light on the key …