Developments in 3D visualisation of the rail tunnel subsurface for inspection and monitoring

T McDonald, M Robinson, GY Tian - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Featured Application The review presented in this work has practical application to the
conception, development and refinement of new technologies and visualisation frameworks …

How to efficiently determine the range precision of 3D terrestrial laser scanners

B Schmitz, C Holst, T Medic, DD Lichti, H Kuhlmann - Sensors, 2019 - mdpi.com
As laser scanning technology has improved a lot in recent years, terrestrial laser scanners
(TLS) have become popular devices for surveying tasks with high accuracy demands, such …

Laser sensors for displacement, distance and position

YS Suh - Sensors, 2019 - mdpi.com
Laser sensors can be used to measure distances to objects and their related parameters
(displacements, position, surface profiles and velocities). Laser sensors are based on many …

Design and evaluation of a permanently installed plane-based calibration field for mobile laser scanning systems

E Heinz, C Holst, H Kuhlmann, L Klingbeil - Remote Sensing, 2020 - mdpi.com
Mobile laser scanning has become an established measuring technique that is used for
many applications in the fields of mapping, inventory, and monitoring. Due to the increasing …

Towards the empirical determination of correlations in terrestrial laser scanner range observations and the comparison of the correlation structure of different scanners

B Schmitz, H Kuhlmann, C Holst - ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The determination of a fully populated variance-covariance matrix (VCM) of a point cloud
acquired with a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) is not straightforward as physical correlations …

Design and characterisation of a fast steering mirror compensation system based on double porro prisms by a screw-ray tracing method

YH Chang, CS Liu, CC Cheng - Sensors, 2018 - mdpi.com
This study proposes a novel FSM compensation system for four degrees of freedom (DOF)
laser errors compensation, which has the advantage of shorter optical path length, fewer …

Investigations of the scan characteristics with special focus on multi-target capability for the 2D laser scanner RIEGL miniVUX-2UAV

A Dreier, B Jost, H Kuhlmann… - Journal of Applied …, 2024 - degruyter.com
Due to recent improvements in sensor technology, UAV-based laser scanning is nowadays
used in more and more applications like topographic surveying or forestry. The quality of the …

The stochastic model for Global Navigation Satellite Systems and terrestrial laser scanning observations: A proposal to account for correlations in least squares …

G Kermarrec, I Neumann, H Alkhatib… - Journal of Applied …, 2019 - degruyter.com
The best unbiased estimates of unknown parameters in linear models have the smallest
expected mean-squared errors as long as the residuals are weighted with their true variance …

On the applicability of a scan-based mobile mapping system for monitoring the planarity and subsidence of road surfaces–Pilot study on the A44n motorway in …

E Heinz, C Eling, L Klingbeil… - Journal of Applied …, 2020 - degruyter.com
Kinematic laser scanning is widely used for the fast and accurate acquisition of road
corridors. In this context, road monitoring is a crucial application, since deficiencies of the …

Total least squares spline approximation

F Neitzel, N Ezhov, S Petrovic - Mathematics, 2019 - mdpi.com
Spline approximation, using both values yi and xi as observations, is of vital importance for
engineering geodesy, eg, for approximation of profiles measured with terrestrial laser …