Biometric deals with the verification and identification of a person based on behavioural and
physiological traits. This article presents recent advances in physiological-based biometric …

Automated detection of retinal structures, such as retinal vessels (RV), the foveal avascular
zone (FAZ), and retinal vascular junctions (RVJ), are of great importance for understanding …

Abstract Background and Objectives The retinal fundus contains intricate vascular trees,
some of which are mutually intersected and overlapped. The intersection and overlapping of …

Junction plays an important role in biomedical research such as retinal biometric
identification, retinal image registration, eye-related disease diagnosis and neuron …

Automatic segmentation and centerline extraction of blood vessels from retinal fundus
images is an essential step to measure the state of retinal blood vessels and achieve the …

Early detection and correct identification of the optic disc (OD) on scanned retinal images
are significant for diagnosing and treating several ophthalmic conditions, including …

To improve the uniformity of one‐pixel width and continuity of the thinned edges, this paper
proposes an edge thinning algorithm acting on grey‐scale edge images based on 24 self …

The retinal microvascular network manifests the well-being of other systems and organs as
they are structurally and physiologically similar. It offers a unique window to assess …

░ ABSTRACT-The detection of eye illnesses requires a thorough inspection of all of the
eye's structures. Most significantly, the presence of blood vessels, an optical disc, and any …

Arteriovenous nicking (AVN) is a prominent biomarker in assessing cardiac risk factors such
as hypertension, atherosclerosis and coronary artery diseases. The retinal junctions play a …