Over the past two decades clear aligner-based treatment has received remarkableattention
from the orthodontic profession and more so from general practitioners. Different companies …

Abstract Purpose of Review To review the role of the immune cells and their interaction with
cells found in gingiva, periodontal ligament, and bone that leads to net bone loss in …

External apical root resorption (EARR) is one of the most frequently reported iatrogenic side
effects of orthodontic movement. Nevertheless, no robust and unequivocal scientific …

Recent advances in 3D printing offer a prospective avenue for producing transplantable
human tissues with complex geometries; however, the appropriate 3D‐printed scaffolds …

Compared with teenage patients, adult patients generally show a slower rate of tooth
movement and more pronounced alveolar bone loss during orthodontic treatment, indicating …

Epithelial cell function is modulated by mechanical forces imparted by the extracellular
environment. The transmission of forces onto the cytoskeleton by modalities such as …

Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) is biologically based on the spatiotemporal remodeling
process in periodontium, the mechanisms of which remain obscure. Noncoding RNAs …

In recent years, as the number of adults seeking orthodontic treatment has increased, so too
has the number of periodontal tissue problems, particularly regarding the impact on …

Background The role of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) and macrophage
polarization in periodontal tissue regeneration and bone remodeling during orthodontic …

Background The preference for glucose oxidative mode has crucial impacts on various
physiological activities, including determining stem cell fate. External mechanical factors can …