Since fabricating the first transparent conductive oxide (TCO) material, several investigations
and applications have been reported in such fields as portable and flexible electronics, solar …

Huge advancements in the understanding of photovoltaic (PV) physics have been made, but
still, PV has not overtaken conventional energy sources due to PV materials cost, toxicity …

Copper antimony sulphide (CuSbS 2) is a benign material for next generation thin film solar
cell technology due to its non-toxicity, low cost, and earth abundant ingredients. The …

The quaternary chalcogenide material Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (copper zinc tin sulphide [CZTS]) has
received much attention owing to its excellent photovoltaic conversion properties. We report …

In this research, a front layer of indium tin oxide (ITO) is added on the top surface of copper
zinc tin sulfide (CZTS)/zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film solar cell. The goal of this paper is to …

The CZTS solar cell has a high voltage deficit due to high interfacial recombination. The
detrimental issues of conduction band offset, bandgap narrowing, interface defects and …

A new method was adopted to prepare sulfur contained TiO 2 nanoparticles extracted from
rutile sand by chemical extraction process. The main aim of this work was to reduce the …

Abstract Antimony chalcogenide (Sb 2 X 3; X= S, Se) is reportedly stable in ambient open-
air, abundant, and shows composition-dependent absorption tunability. We simulated the Sb …

In the present study, CZTS thin films were prepared by annealing and reaction of Cu–Sn–
ZnS precursor layers. First, sputter deposition was carried out on flexible molybdenum (Mo) …

This paper introduces a novel design of a thin-film solar cell based on CZTS and ZnO
composite materials with the help of ITO as the front contact layer. This study primarily …