Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is genetically heterogeneous retinopathy caused by
photoreceptor cell death and retinal pigment epithelial atrophy that eventually results in …

Uveal melanoma (UM) and retinoblastoma (RB), which cause blindness and even death,
are the most frequently observed primary intraocular malignancies in adults and children …

Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular
complications of diabetes, which is associated with damage of blood-retinal barrier and …

Among different synthetic compounds copper (Cu) is persistently and frequently used as
growth promoter, antibacterial, antifungal and antiparasitic agent and has become common …

The purpose of this research was to discuss the effects of copper (Cu)-induced toxicity on
oxidative stress and autophagy in hypothalamus of broilers. In this study, 240 one-day-old …

Photoreception is pivotal to our experience and perception of the natural world; hence the
eye is of prime importance for most vertebrate animals to sense light. Central to visual health …

In recent years, the mechanism of cell death has become a hotspot in research on the
pathogenesis and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Different cell death modes …

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited retinopathy that leads to photoreceptor loss. RP
has been related to oxidative stress, autophagy, and inflammation. This study aimed to …

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is one of the most common clinical subtypes of retinal
degeneration (RD), and it is a neurodegenerative disease that could cause complete …

Neuronal injury plays a major role in diabetic retinopathy (DR). Our hypothesis was that the
balance between neuronal death and survival may depend on a similar equilibrium between …